1 Kasu

Historical Context: This 1 Kasu copper coin originates from the Kingdom of Madurai during a pivotal period, spanning the reigns of Vijaya Ranga Chokkanatha Nayaka (1705-1731) and Meenakshi Nayaka (1731-1736). These years marked the twilight of the Madurai Nayaka dynasty, characterized by increasing political instability, Maratha incursions, and the eventual collapse of the kingdom. As a fundamental unit of daily commerce, this Kasu reflects the continued, albeit fragile, economic autonomy of the Nayakas amidst regional power struggles.

Artistry: The precise engraver of this common copper issue remains anonymous, typical for South Indian coinage of the era. Stylistically, it belongs to the late Nayaka school, which often featured simplified religious iconography. Given the specifications, the design likely comprises a stylized deity or a prominent Hindu symbol on the obverse, such as a Nandi bull or a Shiva lingam, paired with a symbol or rudimentary legend on the reverse. Execution is generally functional, reflecting its utility as small change.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.52 grams and measuring 13 millimeters, this 1 Kasu is a diminutive coin. High-points for wear would typically be the most raised features of the central design, such as a deity's head or a symbol's apex. Technical strike qualities are often inconsistent; off-centering, weak strikes, or irregular flans are common due to rudimentary minting processes. Planchet quality can also vary, with evidence of minor laminations or edge irregularities frequently observed.