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| 正面描述 | Standing figure of Lord Shiva depicted in stylized relief, holding a staff or danda, rendered in the schematic artistic convention typical of early Avanti region coinage. The figure occupies the central field of the flan, with subsidiary symbols or attendant devices visible in the surrounding field. The design is executed in low relief with a rough, hand-cast finish characteristic of early Indian copper coinage of the period. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | ND (-200) |
| 附加信息 |
The Ujjain karshapana series belongs to a monetary tradition that predates the Mauryan empire's standardization efforts and persisted stubbornly through and beyond them. Ujjain itself was a major commercial hub on the western trade routes into the subcontinent, and the regional punch-marked coinage circulating there reflects that mercantile independence — local issues continued even as imperial types dominated the Gangetic plain.
Copper karshapanas of this region and period are considerably less studied than their silver counterparts, and attribution to specific civic or dynastic authority remains contested among specialists.