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1 Karshapana

发行方 Chedi Kingdom
年份 400 BC - 300 BC
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 The reverse presents a largely plain, unworked silver surface with natural patination and toning ranging from warm brown to grey, consistent with ancient burial or soil deposit conditions. Faint residual impressions from the punching process may be visible as die-sink shadows on the reverse face. The absence of deliberate reverse design is characteristic of early Indian punch-marked coinage, where the reverse was left uninscribed and undecorated. The irregular flan edge and surface texture confirm hand production without the use of a collar or standardized mold.
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背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 Plain
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

The Chedi Kingdom, centered around the Yamuna-Betwa doab in what is now Madhya Pradesh, was among the sixteen Mahajanapadas — the great republics and monarchies catalogued in early Buddhist and Jain texts. Karshapanas from this region are punch-marked with symbols whose attribution to specific issuing kingdoms remains contested among scholars; assignment to Chedi relies on die-pattern clustering and find-spot analysis rather than any explicit inscription.

No Chedi monarch names these coins. That anonymity is the rule, not the exception, for the period.

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