1 Jital - Sayf al din Qarlugh

Sayf al-Din Qarlugh was a Mongol-era survivor in the most literal sense — a former slave commander who carved out autonomous control of Sindh and the Ghazni region after the Mongol destruction of the Ghaznavid order, ruling as a nominal vassal while playing Mongol and Delhi Sultanate factions against each other for over a decade. His coinage is the physical record of that balancing act: a local billon issue asserting administrative authority in a region where political legitimacy was genuinely contested. The Delhi Sultans eventually absorbed his territory, and his dynasty ended with him.