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1 Jital - Jalal al-Din Firuz

Issuer Delhi Sultanate
Year 1290-1296
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Thickness 2 mm
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Obverse description Epigraphic design with a multi-line Arabic inscription filling the field in three registers. The legend reads 'Al-Sultan al-A'zam Jalal al-Dunya wa al-Din', proclaiming the sultan's honorific titles. The script is rendered in a bold, angular Naskh style typical of early Delhi Sultanate coinage. The flan is irregular and slightly uneven, characteristic of hammered billon jitals of this period. No border ornament is present.
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Reverse description The central field contains a square cartouche enclosing the Persian legend 'Shah Firuz', identifying the ruler by his throne name. Surrounding the central square, a circular marginal legend in Nagari script reads 'Sri Sultan Jalaludi', providing a vernacular parallel to the Arabic and Persian inscriptions. This bilingual epigraphic layout is characteristic of early Khalji dynasty jitals, reflecting the syncretic administrative coinage policy of Jalal al-Din Firuz Khalji. The flan edges are irregular and the surfaces show typical hammered texture.
Reverse script Arabic/Nagari
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