1 Hemidrachm - Ashtat Nakhshab, facing left
| Issuer | Nakhshab (ancient) |
|---|---|
| Year | 50-225 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Hemidrachm (1/2) |
| Currency | |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 1.32 g |
| Diameter | 13 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) |
| Obverse description | Bust with mustache facing left with Sogidan Aramiac legend behind. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Aramaic |
| Obverse lettering |
`shttw (Translation: Ashtat) |
| Reverse description | Horse`s head facing left with Greek letter in front. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | K |
| Edge | Smooth. |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (50-225) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1601239810 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This silver Hemidrachm was issued by the ancient city-state of Nakhshab in Sogdiana (modern Uzbekistan) between 50-225 CE. This period saw Central Asian city-states asserting autonomy amidst influences from larger empires like the Parthians and Kushans. The coin's depiction of "Ashtat Nakhshab," likely a local ruler or a deified figure, possibly Ashtat, a Zoroastrian deity, signifies the region's distinct cultural identity. Such independent coinage was vital for local commerce and symbolized the issuing authority's sovereignty.
Artistry: The engraver of this Hemidrachm is unknown, typical for ancient provincial issues. Stylistically, it blends local Sogdian artistry, influenced by Parthian or Hellenistic traditions, often in a simplified manner. The obverse prominently features Ashtat Nakhshab, depicted facing left. This specific orientation and portrayal held significant iconographic meaning, likely reflecting the local pantheon or dynastic lineage, serving as a key visual identifier for the issuing authority.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.32 grams and measuring 13 millimeters, this Hemidrachm is a small denomination. Key high-points for wear or strike quality on the obverse include facial features like the nose, chin, and any headwear or hair details. Due to the small flan size common for these issues, variations in strike quality, such as slight off-centering or partial details, are characteristic rather than defects for these provincial types.