1 Heller - Wilhelm II

発行体 German East Africa
年号 1904-1913
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Heller (0.01)
通貨 Decimalized Rupee (1904-1916)
材質 Bronze
重量 4.0 g
直径 20.0 mm
厚さ 1.65 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#7, Schön#7
表面の説明 German Imperial crown
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 DEUTSCH OSTAFRIKA 1904
(Translation: German East Africa)
裏面の説明 Value within wreath.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 1 HELLER A
Plain
鋳造所 A
Berlin, Germany (1280-date)
J
Hamburgische Münze, Germany(801-date)
鋳造数 1904 A - - 10 256 000
1904 A - Proof -
1904 J - - 2 500 000
1905 A - - 3 760 000
1905 A - Proof - 95
1905 J - - 7 556 000
1906 A - - 3 004 000
1906 A - Proof - 15
1906 J - - 1 962 000
1907 J - - 17 790 000
1907 J - Proof -
1908 J - - 12 205 000
1908 J - Proof -
1909 J - - 1 698 000
1909 J - Proof -
1910 J - - 5 096 000
1910 J - Proof -
1911 J - - 6 420 000
1911 J - Proof -
1912 J - - 7 012 000
1912 J - Proof -
1913 A - -
1913 A - Proof -
1913 J - - 5 186 000
1913 J - Proof -
Numisquare ID 7962847340
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1 Heller coin, issued for German East Africa (1904-1913), directly reflects German imperial ambition under Kaiser Wilhelm II. His reign (1888-1918) saw Germany's peak colonial expansion, with Deutsch-Ostafrika its largest and most vital possession. This coinage established a unified monetary system, replacing diverse currencies and solidifying German administrative and economic control amidst intense European colonial rivalry. The Heller, a fractional unit, was crucial for daily commerce, underscoring Germany's economic penetration and administrative presence in its East African colony.

Artistry: The 1 Heller's design exemplifies the standard German Imperial numismatic aesthetic. Though specific engravers are uncredited for colonial issues, the stylistic school is clearly that of the Berlin Mint, prioritizing clarity and national symbolism. The obverse features the imposing crowned Imperial Eagle, the German Empire's quintessential emblem, encircled by the legend "DEUTSCH OSTAFRIKA" and the date. The reverse displays the denomination "1 HELLER" within an elegant wreath, surmounted by another imperial crown, signifying direct imperial authority and reinforcing the coin's governmental origin.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze (4.0 gg, 20.0 mm), the 1 Heller exhibits utilitarian circulation strike qualities. For grading, critical high-points on the obverse include the intricate details of the Imperial Crown atop the eagle's head and the definition of its breast feathers. On the reverse, the details of the crown above the value and the individual leaves of the surrounding wreath are key wear indicators. These pieces generally show a robust strike, though finer details can be shallow, with wear first manifesting on these elevated areas, impacting sharpness and overall appeal.

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