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1 Heller Mauthausen PoW Camp

发行方 K.u.k. Kriegsgefangenenlager Mauthausen (Imperial and Royal Prisoner of War Camp Mauthausen)
年份 1914-1915
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面值 1 Heller (0.01)
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正面描述 Plain white paper voucher printed in black letterpress. The Imperial and Royal Austrian double-headed eagle coat of arms appears as a vignette at the left, with the camp authority title along the top border. The denomination "Ein 1 Heller" is set in bold type at centre, below which appear the printed signatures of the Verwaltungsoffizier and Lagerkommandant, followed by a clause describing the voucher as a share certificate of prisoner deposits held by the Depositen-Verwaltung.
正面铭文 K.u.k. Kriegsgefangenenlager Mauthausen.
Ein 1 Heller
Schwarz, Oblt.
Verwaltungsoffizier.
Nottes, G.M.
Lagerkommandant.
Dieser Betrag ist ein Anteilschein des bei der Depositenverwaltung deponierten Guthabens der Kriegsgefangenen.
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Mauthausen, at this point in the war, was a transit and holding facility for prisoners taken during the opening campaigns on the Eastern Front — overwhelmingly Russian and Serbian captives flooding an Austro-Hungarian administrative system wholly unprepared for the numbers. Camp scrip at this scale was a logistical response, not a monetary experiment: prisoners needed a means of exchange within the canteen system, and Austrian authorities needed to prevent imperial currency from circulating outside the wire.

The 1 Heller denomination is the lowest in the Mauthausen series, which itself is among the earliest documented Austrian PoW camp issues. Schwarz's countersignature as Verwaltungsoffizier — the administrative officer responsible for camp finances — appears alongside Nottes as Lagerkommandant, a dual-authorization arrangement common to military scrip of this period to discourage internal forgery.

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