1 Heller - John II and Sigost

Historical Context: The 1387 Heller of Leuchtenberg, issued under Landgraves John II and Sigost, is a pivotal monetary artifact from a period of increasing territorial fragmentation within the Holy Roman Empire. This fractional silver coin, weighing a mere 0.34 grams, highlights late medieval economic necessity for low-value currency, reflecting widespread debasement. Leuchtenberg, a significant landgraviate, exercised its minting prerogatives; the co-regency underscores complex dynastic arrangements common among German principalities.

Artistry: Individual engraver attribution for 14th-century Heller coinage from smaller German territories is virtually unknown. The stylistic school adheres to the functional, often schematic, late medieval tradition. Designs typically feature a central cross or the Leuchtenberg arms. Legends, if present, are rendered in abbreviated, often crude Gothic script, frequently poorly struck or off-flan due to hurried production. Emphasis was on basic identification, characteristic of mass-produced fractional issues.

Technical/Grading: Due to its minute size and weight (0.34g), this Heller type presents significant grading challenges. High-points for assessment include the clarity of the central device—be it a shield, cross, or monogram—which often retains the most detail. Legibility of any surviving legend fragments is crucial. Exceptional specimens exhibit a relatively full flan, minimal off-centering, and a strong, even strike on the primary motif, rare given the thin, often irregular planchets. Weak strikes and partial legends are typical.