1 Heller - Bernhard of Sachsen-Meiningen

Historical Context: The 1 Heller, issued by Henneberg-Ilmenau (1701-1703), reflects early 18th-century Thuringian territorial dynamics. Bearing Bernhard of Sachsen-Meiningen's name, a Duke from the Ernestine Wettin line, its issuance under Henneberg-Ilmenau highlights post-partition administration of former comital lands. This small copper denomination was crucial for daily transactions, fulfilling persistent demand for fractional currency during economic stabilization within the Holy Roman Empire.

Artistry: Characteristic of early 18th-century German minor coinage, the 1 Heller's design prioritizes functionality and legibility. Engraver details for such issues are rarely recorded. The utilitarian stylistic approach likely featured a simplified ducal monogram of Bernhard, an abbreviated legend, or a cross motif on the obverse. The reverse typically displayed the denomination or a regional armorial element. The aesthetic reflects simplified Baroque influence, adapted for mass production and practical circulation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper (0.55 grams, 15 millimeters), this 1 Heller is prone to wear and striking inconsistencies. High points, showing wear first, typically include the highest relief elements of any monogram, cross arms, or outer edges of any shield or legend. Due to rapid production, examples often exhibit weak strikes, especially on peripheral legends, and may display planchet flaws or slight off-centering. A well-struck example with sharp details and minimal wear is highly sought.