1 Guldengroschen - George

George of Saxony — "the Bearded" — was among the most tenacious Catholic princes in the Empire during the Reformation's opening decades, and these guldengroschen were struck while he was actively suppressing Lutheran teaching in his territories. He attended the Diet of Augsburg in 1530 personally, opposing the Confession that would define Protestant doctrine for centuries. His line died with him in 1539, leaving no male heir, and the Albertinian lands passed to his Lutheran cousin Maurice — rendering George's confessional resistance immediately and permanently futile.