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1 Gulden - Wilhelmina 'facing left' Coin note

Uitgever Netherlands (Ministry of Finance)
Jaar 1943
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Beschrijving voorzijde Green-tinted note with a central oval vignette containing a portrait of Queen Wilhelmina facing left, set within fine guilloche border work. The denomination numeral '1' appears at upper left and right corners, with the serial number printed in blue or black ink. Issued under Royal Decree of 4 February 1943 by the Minister of Finance, with the printer's imprint of the American Bank Note Company at the foot.
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Beschrijving keerzijde Printed in orange-red on white paper, the reverse is dominated by the Dutch crowned Coat of Arms at centre, flanked by two rampant lions and surmounted by a royal crown, with the motto ribbon 'JE MAINTIENDRAI' below. Two radiating guilloche rosettes bearing the denomination 'EEN GULDEN' are positioned symmetrically at left and right. A multi-line anti-counterfeiting legal notice from the Dutch Criminal Code (art. 208, 209) appears below the arms, with the printer's imprint at the foot.
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Opmerkingen

The Netherlands government-in-exile arranged for this note to be produced in New York after the German occupation made domestic printing impossible. The American Bank Note Company handled the job, as it had for several other Allied governments sheltering in London and Washington during those years.

The "coin note" designation is literal — the design deliberately mimicked the appearance of a circulating coin, a deliberate policy choice to ease public acceptance in liberated territories where paper was still distrusted. These were prepared well in advance of the 1944–45 liberation, stockpiled for rapid deployment by Allied forces moving through Dutch territory.

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