1 Gulden - Max Gandolf von Kuenburg Solms-Hohensolms, Countermarked

Max Gandolf von Kuenburg ruled Salzburg from 1668 until his death in 1687, presiding over an archbishopric that conducted an aggressive campaign of Protestant expulsion — roughly 800 families were driven out during his tenure alone, decades before the more famous mass expulsion of 1731. The countermark on this piece reflects a separate administrative concern: the chronic problem of foreign silver circulating at weights and fineness values that diverged from local standards, requiring official revalidation before continued use was permitted.

The Solms-Hohensolms host coin places the original strike in the small County of Solms in central Germany. Zöttl 2088.215 is a specific countermark placement record, not merely a type designation.