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1 Gulden - Juliana Coin note

Issuer Netherlands (Ministry of Finance)
Year 1949
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering NEDERLAND MUNTBILJET 1 Uitgegeven krachtens K.B. van 4 februari 1943 en van 18 Mei 1945 8 augustus 1949 De minister van Financiën EEN GULDEN WETTIG BETAALMIDDEL JOH. ENSCHEDÉ EN ZONEN
(Translation: Netherlands Coin Note 1 Issued under R.D. of February 4th 1943 and of May 18th 1945 August 8th, 1949 The minister of Finance One Gulden Legal Tender Joh. Enschedé and Sons)
Reverse description Multicolour, predominantly brown and blue. The centre is occupied by a large denomination numeral '1' set within an elaborate medallion of fine-line guilloche lacework, surrounded by further concentric guilloche rosettes and geometric lathe-work panels. Dense typographic borders run along all four edges, repeating the note's legal text in small print, with the serial number printed twice in the upper-left and lower-left areas.
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The Dutch Ministry of Finance issued these small-format gulden notes as a direct substitute for the circulating coin of the same value — hence "munibiljet," the Dutch term for coin-note, a category reserved for denominations too small to justify full banknote issue. Enschedé in Haarlem printed the series, as they have done for Dutch state paper currency with remarkable continuity since the eighteenth century.

Juliana had acceded to the throne only in September 1948 following Wilhelmina's abdication, making this one of the earliest Dutch issues to bear her effigy. The note circulated heavily alongside its metal counterpart and surviving examples in clean condition are harder to find than the catalog suggests.

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