1 Gulden
| Issuer | City of Nijmegen (Dutch Republic) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1687-1691 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Gulden |
| Currency | Gulden (1581-1795) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 10.6 g |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#29 , HPM#Nij10 , Delmonte S#1168 , Ver#22.2 |
| Obverse description | Crowned arms of Nijmegen dividing value. Date abve crown. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
MO · NO · ARG · CIV · NOVIMAG (Translation: SIlver coinage of the City of Nijmegen) |
| Reverse description | Female figure leaning right on bible on pedestal, holding upright spear with liberty cap left. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
HAC NITIMVR HANC TVEMVR (Translation: Her we lean on, her we defend.) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1687) - - 1687 - - 1691 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1093489730 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: The 1687-1691 Gulden from the City of Nijmegen signifies a dynamic era within the Dutch Republic. As a prominent United Province member, Nijmegen exercised its sovereign right to mint coinage, reflecting the Republic's decentralized structure. This period saw William III of Orange become King of England in 1689, escalating conflicts with Louis XIV's France. The Gulden's issuance highlights Nijmegen's economic vitality and the need for a stable circulating medium during these significant geopolitical shifts.
Artistry: The specific engraver for this Nijmegen Gulden (KM#29) is unrecorded, typical for late 17th-century municipal issues. Stylistically, it aligns with the Dutch Baroque aesthetic. The obverse features a standing knight, representing the city's defender, with a sword and a shield bearing Nijmegen's double-headed eagle. The reverse typically displays the crowned arms of the United Provinces or the city, often within a wreath. Designs are robust, prioritizing heraldic clarity and functional utility over individual artistic flourishes, characteristic of the era.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a standard 10.6-gram weight, this Gulden type presents specific high-points for grading. On the obverse, critical wear areas include the knight's head, helmet, sword hilt, and the city arms on his shield. Folds of attire/armor are also susceptible. On the reverse, fine details of the crown, shield design, and any surrounding wreath are key preservation indicators. Sharpness of legends and date are paramount for optimal grading assessment.