Catalog
| Issuer | Demerara and Essequibo |
|---|---|
| Year | 1832-1835 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Guilder |
| Currency | Guilder ( -1839) |
| Composition | Silver (.816) |
| Weight | 7.77 g |
| Diameter | 23 mm |
| Thickness | 1.5 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | William Wyon |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#19, Pr#12-13 |
| Obverse description | Bust facing right |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
GULIELMUS IIII D: G: BRITANNIAR: REX F: D: (Translation: William IV by the grace of god King of the Britons, Defender of the Faith) |
| Reverse description | Denomination within wreath below Tudor crown |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | UNITED COLONY OF DEMERARY & ESSEQUIBO 1 1832 |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1832 - - 47 000 1832 - Proof - 1835 - - 22 000 1835 - Proof; reeded edge - 1835 - Proof; smooth edge - |
| Numisquare ID | 7093912130 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1 Guilder coin of William IV, issued for Demerara and Essequibo (1832-1835), marks a pivotal era in British colonial history. William IV's reign (1830-1837) saw the Great Reform Act and the 1833 abolition of slavery. Demerara and Essequibo, a British possession (later British Guiana), retained the guilder denomination, a legacy of Dutch administration. This coinage reflects the colony's integration into the imperial economic system, acknowledging its distinct monetary heritage.
Artistry: The design follows the neoclassical aesthetic of early 19th-century British coinage. The obverse features a laureate or bare head bust of King William IV, rendered with dignified realism by Royal Mint engravers, conveying monarchical authority. The reverse customarily displays "1 GUILDER" and the date, often encircled by a wreath and surmounted by a crown, symbolizing British dominion. Execution emphasizes clarity and imperial symbolism, typical for colonial issues.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .816 fine silver, weighing 7.77 grams and 23 millimeters, this coin meets typical colonial guilder specifications. High-points for grading on the obverse include William IV's hair, ear, and laurel wreath (if present). On the reverse, focus on the sharpness of the crown, numerals, and wreath details. Colonial mintages may exhibit minor planchet imperfections or slight strike weakness, particularly on peripheral legends, due to production and distribution demands.