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1 Guilder - George III

Issuer Demerara and Essequibo
Year 1809
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Value 1 Guilder
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Obverse lettering GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA
(Translation: George III by the grace of god)
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Mint Royal Mint (Tower Hill, London, United Kingdom)
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Additional information

Demerara and Essequibo had been a Dutch colony before Britain seized it during the Napoleonic Wars, and the 1809 guilder issue reflects that administrative awkwardness directly — the denomination itself is Dutch, struck under British authority for a colony that would not be formally ceded to Britain until the Congress of Vienna in 1814. The colonial government issued these pieces to address a chronic shortage of circulating specie, a problem endemic to Caribbean colonies where coin habitually drained back to Europe.

The .816 fineness mirrors Dutch guilder standards rather than British sterling, a deliberate concession to local commercial expectations.

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