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1 Grossetto of 13 Quattrini - Clement XI
| Uitgever | Papal States - Ferrara Mint |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1709 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift voorzijde | CLEM * XI P * M * A * IX (Translation: Clement XI Supreme Pontiff Year IX) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Clement XI's pontificate was dominated by the War of the Spanish Succession, and 1709 was its most catastrophic year — the winter of that season killed much of northern Europe's harvest and decimated armies on multiple fronts. The Ferrara mint, operating under papal authority since Ferrara's annexation by Clement VIII in 1598, continued producing small billon fractions through the crisis largely to satisfy local commercial demand that silver coinage couldn't efficiently serve.
The grossetto denomination at 13 quattrini sits in the awkward middle of the papal accounting system, a valuation that reflects regional Ferrarese monetary custom rather than any Rome-standardized unit.