1 Groschen - Justus Hermann

Historical Context: This 1 Groschen was issued under Justus Hermann, Count of Holstein-Schaumburg-Pinneberg (1622-1635). This period coincided with the devastating Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), a conflict profoundly impacting the Holy Roman Empire. The issuance of local coinage like this silver groschen underscores the assertion of regional sovereignty and the necessity for stable currency within smaller principalities. It represents a practical response to immediate commercial and governmental needs amidst widespread upheaval.

Artistry: While the specific engraver for this 1 Groschen is unrecorded, its design reflects early 17th-century numismatic artistry, bridging late German Renaissance and nascent Baroque styles. Such pieces typically feature titulature or a bust of Count Justus Hermann on the obverse, with his intricate coat of arms on the reverse. Heraldic elements, including quartered shields and crests, are rendered with precision, emphasizing dynastic representation despite the small flan. Lettering would employ clear Gothic or Roman script.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (1.70 grams, 23 millimeters), this Groschen often exhibits characteristic strike limitations of its era. High points for wear and strike quality typically include the uppermost elements of the count's crown or hair (if a bust is present), and intricate details of the heraldic devices, such as lion's manes or eagle's feathers. Planchet quality can vary, with minor irregularities common. Full sharpness on all design elements is rare; careful assessment of central devices is crucial for accurate grading.