1 Groschen - John V Thurzo

صادرکننده Bishopric of Breslau (Silesia)
سال 1506
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 1 Groschen (1⁄24)
واحد پول Thaler
ترکیب Silver
وزن
قطر
ضخامت
شکل Round
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) Kop#6727
توضیحات روی سکه Ornate shield of two-fold coat of arms divided horizontally: upper half of rampant lion left, below 3 rosettes, 4-digits date divided by the top of the shield, legend around a beaded inner circle. A mitre divides the legend on top.
خط روی سکه Latin
نوشته‌های روی سکه IOANNES: EPVS: VRATI
1506
توضیحات پشت سکه Head of St. John the Baptist turned slightly to left within a double inner circle, shield of Breslau arms below divides the legend around (start 11h).
خط پشت سکه Latin
نوشته‌های پشت سکه S: BAPTISTA SVCVRRE.
لبه Plain
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب 1506
شناسه Numisquare 1872145009
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This 1 Groschen, issued in 1506, hails from the Bishopric of Breslau under Bishop John V Thurzo (Jan V Turzo). A scion of the influential Hungarian Thurzo family, renowned for mining and finance, John V's episcopate (1506-1520) marked a period of significant economic and cultural development in Silesia. As Prince-Bishop, he wielded temporal and spiritual authority within the Kingdom of Bohemia, his coinage symbolizing this sovereignty and the region's prosperity at the cusp of the Renaissance.

Artistry: The specific engraver of this 1506 Groschen remains unrecorded, typical for the era. Stylistically, the coin bridges late Gothic rigidity with nascent Renaissance influences. The obverse typically features Bishop Thurzo's ecclesiastical coat of arms, often surmounted by a mitre, symbolizing his authority. The reverse commonly displays the crowned Silesian eagle, a heraldic emblem representing the region's affiliation within the Bohemian crown lands, executed with traditional precision and emerging artistic refinement.

Technical/Grading: For this 1 Groschen, key high-points susceptible to wear include the raised elements of the armorial bearings, particularly the shield's intricacies, the eagle's crown, and fine details within the legends. Technical strike qualities often vary; expect potential irregularities in flan shape, slight off-center strikes, and minor die cracks, common characteristics of early 16th-century minting. A well-struck example exhibits sharp heraldic details and clear, legible lettering, indicating a superior die impression.

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