1 Groschen - John Ernest

Emittent Regenstein, County of
Jahr 1598-1599
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert 1 Groschen = 1⁄24 Thaler
Währung Thaler
Material Silver
Gewicht
Durchmesser 21 mm
Dicke
Form Round
Prägetechnik
Ausrichtung
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) MB#29, Schro/Deni#142, Saur#4286-7
Aversbeschreibung Shield of 4-fold arms, ornate helmet above.
Aversschrift Latin
Averslegende IOHAN. ERN. C. I(N). REIN(S). E. B.
Reversbeschreibung Imperial orb with Z4 divides date.
Reversschrift Latin
Reverslegende RVDOL. Z. ROM. IM. SEM. AV.
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage 1598 - (15)98 -
1599 - (15)99 -
Numisquare-ID 1719812320
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This 1 Groschen was issued during the brief reign of John Ernest as Count of Regenstein-Blankenburg, a minor but independent territory within the Holy Roman Empire. His tenure (1594-1599) falls in the late 16th century, a period of increasing religious tensions post-Reformation. Issuing coinage like this Groschen underscored the Count's sovereign rights and economic autonomy, providing a tangible link to a lesser-known German principality, reflecting the era's fragmented political landscape.

Artistry: The design of this 1 Groschen exemplifies the late Renaissance numismatic style prevalent in German states. While a specific engraver is typically unrecorded, the artistry adhered to contemporary courtly aesthetics. The obverse likely features a stylized bust of Count John Ernest or his elaborate armorial bearings, demonstrating ruler authority. The reverse commonly displayed the territorial coat of arms, often crowned, alongside the denomination and date, executed with heraldic precision and legibility.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (21mm), this hand-hammered coin exhibits characteristics typical of its late 16th-century production. High-points for wear or strike weakness include the ruler's hair, nose, or crown details on the obverse, and intricate heraldic elements on the reverse. Collectors anticipate potential planchet irregularities, minor off-center strikes, and variable sharpness, particularly on legends or peripheral motifs, reflecting manual minting processes. Original luster is rare; attractive toning is often preferred for eye-appeal.

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