1 Groschen - Frederick III

Historical Context: This 1 Groschen coin was issued by Frederick III, "the Strict," Margrave of Meissen, during a pivotal era for the Wettin dynasty (1349-1381). His reign saw significant territorial consolidation and economic development, fueled by the rich silver mines of the Erzgebirge. The Meissner Groschen, modeled after the Bohemian Groschen, became a dominant trade currency in Central Europe, reflecting Meissen's growing influence and establishing a stable monetary system.

Artistry: While specific engravers remain anonymous for this period, the coin's design adheres to the prevailing Late Gothic stylistic school. The obverse typically features the iconic rampant lion of Meissen, often within a beaded circle, symbolizing the margravate's power. The reverse commonly displays a large ornate cross, sometimes flanked by smaller shields, or a helmeted bust of the ruler. The execution, though varying, prioritizes clear heraldic representation, characteristic of medieval coinage where symbolism conveyed authority.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, measuring 28 mm and weighing 2.73 grams, this Groschen exhibits typical production qualities of its era. High-points susceptible to wear or weak strike include the lion's musculature and mane, the cross's ornamentation, and details of any accompanying shields. Planchets often show irregular shapes and minor laminations. Strike quality can be inconsistent, with central areas sometimes exhibiting weakness due to uneven die pressure, leading to partial legends or flattened design elements, crucial for grading.