1 Groschen - Frederick II Eagle

Historical Context: This 1 Groschen coin was issued during the extensive reign of Frederick II, Duke of Liegnitz, Brieg, and Wohlau (1480-1547). His tenure, from 1495 to 1547, marked a pivotal era in Silesian history, bridging late medieval and early modern periods. Frederick II was known for administrative reforms, territorial consolidation, and early adoption of the Protestant Reformation. The Groschen reflects the economic stability and ducal authority Frederick projected amidst the political complexities of the Bohemian Crown and nascent Habsburg influence.

Artistry: The coin's design, typical of the late Gothic stylistic school prevalent in Central Europe, likely features a prominent heraldic eagle. While the engraver remains anonymous, the artistry focused on a stylized depiction of the ducal or Silesian eagle, often crowned and bearing shields, symbolizing the ruler's dominion. The reverse typically displayed a cross, ducal monogram, or other armorial elements, surrounded by Latin legends detailing Frederick II's titles. The 25.5mm diameter allowed for a broad and impactful design field.

Technical/Grading: As a silver issue of 1.98 grams, the 1 Groschen exhibits characteristics common to early modern minting. Key high-points for preservation and grading include the eagle's head, crown, and wing tips on the obverse, and any central motif and peripheral lettering on the reverse. Strike quality can vary significantly; well-struck examples display crisp details on the eagle's plumage and clear, legible legends. Common technical observations may include minor planchet imperfections, die wear, or slight weakness in peripheral areas. Its R2 rarity (Kop#4916) suggests scarcity.