1 Groschen - Elizabeth
| Issuer | Eastern Prussia, Russian occupation of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1759-1761 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Groschen (1⁄30) |
| Currency | Thaler (1759-1762) |
| Composition | Billon (.156 silver) |
| Weight | 0.85 g |
| Diameter | 16 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#287, C#42, Schön DM#36, Olding FR#459, Schr#1942 |
| Obverse description | Russian double-headed eagle. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
MONETA∙ARGENTEA (Translation: Silver Coin) |
| Reverse description | Five line inscription with value and date. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | ✿ I ✿ ꟾ GROSSUS ꟾ REGNI ꟾ PRUSS ꟾ 1761 |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1759 - large date - 112 650 1759 - small date - 1760 - large date - 1760 - small date - 1761 - - 111 804 |
| Numisquare ID | 1645574750 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: The 1 Groschen, bearing Empress Elizabeth Petrovna's name, records the Russian occupation of Eastern Prussia during the Seven Years' War (1756-1763). Issued 1759-1761, these coins facilitated commerce and asserted Russian authority in conquered Königsberg. Elizabeth's reign solidified Russia's European standing; this local coinage underscored the temporary shift in control before its return to Prussia after Peter III's ascension in 1762.
Artistry: The Groschen's design reflects Late Baroque and early Rococo styles of mid-18th century European coinage, simplified for billon issues in occupied regions. The obverse typically features a laureate or diademed bust of Empress Elizabeth. The reverse commonly displays the imperial Russian double-headed eagle, often crowned, alongside the denomination and date. This aesthetic blended Russian imperial symbolism with Eastern Prussia's local monetary system; engravers for common issues are generally undocumented.
Technical/Grading: Struck in billon (.156 silver), this small 16mm coin (0.85 grams) presents grading challenges. High points for wear include the Empress's hair, diadem, and shoulder drapery, plus the eagle's heads, crowns, and wing tips. Due to base metal and rapid production, examples often exhibit weak strikes, particularly in central design elements. Planchet irregularities and environmental damage like corrosion are common, impacting condition.