1 Groschen

Issuer Einbeck, City of
Year 1614-1617
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Groschen = 1⁄24 Thaler
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight 1.24 g
Diameter 20.4 mm
Thickness 0.85 mm
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#10, Buck Ei#62
Obverse description Crowned stylized letter E.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering MONETA·NOVA EIMBECEN
(Translation: MONETA·NOVA EIMBECEN)
Reverse description Imperial orb with denomination seperating the date.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering MATTHAS DG RO IM SE AVG
Edge Smooth
Mint
Mintage 1614 - -
1615 - -
1616 - -
1617 - -
Numisquare ID 1644516460
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1 Groschen from Einbeck, 1614-1617, emerges from a pivotal era in the Holy Roman Empire, immediately preceding the Thirty Years' War. As a Free Imperial City, Einbeck enjoyed considerable autonomy, including the crucial right to mint its own coinage. This served as a potent symbol of its imperial immediacy and economic independence. The coin's issuance reflects the city's enduring local authority and resilience amidst escalating political and religious tensions across Central Europe.

Artistry: Specific engraver details for this civic issue remain largely unrecorded. The coin’s design aligns with the Late Renaissance aesthetic common in German territories. Typically, such coinage features the city’s heraldic arms—likely the Einbeck lion and wheel—on the obverse, symbolizing civic pride. The reverse would commonly bear the imperial eagle or the denomination and date, asserting both the city’s monetary jurisdiction and its allegiance to the Holy Roman Empire. The style emphasizes clear, functional heraldry.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.24 grams and measuring 20.4 millimeters, this silver Groschen presents characteristic grading considerations. High-points prone to wear include the intricate details of the heraldic lion’s features and any fine elements within the imperial eagle. Due to early 17th-century minting techniques, examples often display variable strike quality, from weak central strikes to slight off-centering. Planchet quality can also vary, with minor laminations or edge irregularities occasionally observed, affecting overall preservation.

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