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| 正面描述 | Crowned and draped bust of Sigismund II Augustus facing right, rendered in low relief in the early portrait style characteristic of the first issues of his reign. The effigy occupies the central field, with a continuous Latin legend encircling the entire periphery within a beaded inner border. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Sigismund II Augustus ruled Lithuania and Poland at a moment of acute monetary disorder — multiple competing mints, debased coinages from neighboring states flooding markets, and constant pressure from the Sejm to reform the system. The groat issues of this period were struck across at least two Lithuanian mints, Vilnius being primary, with die work varying considerably across the span of these reference numbers. The Kopicki listings alone differentiate five varieties within this type, suggesting meaningful die changes rather than trivial punctuation differences.
These early-bust emissions preceded the 1569 Union of Lublin, when Lithuanian coinage retained a distinct administrative identity from the Polish issues struck in parallel.