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1 Gourde

Emittent Banque Nationale de la République d'Haïti
Jahr 1946-1950
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Druckerei American Bank Note Company, New York, United States
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Vorderseitenbeschreibung Central vignette presents an intaglio-engraved view of the Citadelle Laferrière perched atop its mountainous promontory, set within an ornate cartouche flanked by two diamond-shaped guilloche panels bearing the monogram of the bank. Multicolour rosette underprints in orange and green appear at left and right, with decorative floral corner pieces at each angle. The bank title runs across the top in a bold letterpress band, the denomination UNE GOURDE appears in a guilloche panel below the central vignette, and a legal-tender text panel with three manuscript signature lines — captioned UN ADMINISTRATEUR, UN DIRECTEUR, and UN ADMINISTRATEUR — is positioned at the foot of the note.
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Rückseitenlegende BANQUE NATIONALE DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE D'HAÏTI CE BILLET, ÉMIS PAR LA BANQUE NATIONALE DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE D'HAÏTI, EN VERTU DE SON CONTRAT DE CONCESSION, ET CONFORMÉMENT À LA CONVENTION DU 12 AVRIL, 1919, EST PAYABLE AU PORTEUR EN MONNAIE LÉGALE DES ÉTATS-UNIS D'AMÉRIQUE AU TAUX DE CINQ GOURDES POUR UN DOLLAR À PRÉSENTATION AU GUICHET DE LA BANQUE À PORT-AU-PRINCE ET SOUS DÉLAIS DE ROUTE À SES GUICHETS DE PROVINCE. UNE GOURDE
(Translation: National Bank of the Republic of Haiti, This note, issued by the National Bank of the Republic of Haiti, under its concession contract, and in accordance with the convention of April 12, 1919, is payable to bearer in legal tender of the United States of America at the rate of five gourdes for one dollar on presentation at the bank counter in Port-au-Prince and under road delays at its provincial counters. One Gourde.)
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Anmerkungen

The Banque Nationale de la République d'Haïti had a complicated institutional history by the time this series was issued — the bank had been under direct American financial supervision from 1915 until 1947, with the Haitian government only regaining full control of its central bank in the years immediately surrounding this note's print run. The timing is not incidental.

ABNC printed Haitian currency for decades, and their relationship with Port-au-Prince long outlasted the occupation itself. The P#170 gourde belongs to a transitional series issued across a four-year window — individual dates within the 1946–1950 range affect collector interest considerably, with earlier dates commanding more attention.