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1 Gourde

Issuer République d'Haïti
Year 1916
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Reference(s) P#134
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Obverse lettering REPUBLIQUE D'HAÏTI
LIBERTÉ ÉGALITÉ FRATERNITÉ
L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE
SÉRIE A
Ce billet émis pour le compte de l'état Haïtien aura cours dans la République pour la valeur de UNE GOURDE et son remboursement aura lieu en or américain. Il sera accepté en règlement des droits d'Exportation non affectés par une loi.
DÉLÉGUÉ DES FINANCES
DÉLÉGUÉ DU COMMERCE
DÉLÉGUÉ DU CONSEIL D'ÉTAT
UNE GOURDE
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Reverse lettering LA LOI PUNIT DE MORT LE CONTREFACTEUR
UNE GOURDE
UNE GOURDE
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Comments

Haiti's 1916 gourde issue arrived during the early years of the U.S. occupation, which began in 1915 following the assassination of President Vilbrun Guillaume Sam. The Banque Nationale de la République d'Haïti — effectively under American financial control by this point — operated under a concession held by the National City Bank of New York, a arrangement that shaped every aspect of currency policy during this period.

Pick 134 is among the scarcer issues of the occupation-era Haitian series. The political circumstances of the occupation meant that local monetary institutions had limited autonomy, and note production and distribution were not always consistent.