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1 Gourde

Issuer Banque Nationale de la République d'Haïti
Year 1962
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Size 175 x 76 mm
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Obverse description Green letterpress certificate with guilloche border; the National Coat of Arms at centre within a central vignette of harvesters in a tropical landscape. Denomination numeral "1" at upper left and right corners, with issuing authority and statutory inscriptions in two columns flanking the vignette.
Obverse lettering 1 RÉPUBLIQUE D'HAÏTI 1
CERTIFICAT DE LIBÉRATION ÉCONOMIQUE
LOI DU 17 SEPTEMBRE 1962
DATE D'ÉMISSION 1ER. OCTOBRE 1962
DATE DE SOUSCRIPTION
BANQUE NATIONALE DE LA
RÉPUBLIQUE D'HAÏTI
AGENT FISCAL
TITRE AU PORTEUR
5% L'AN
ÉCHÉANCE 5 ANS
UNE GOURDE
Président et Directeur Général
Secrétaire d'État des Finances et des Affaires Économiques
(Translation: Republic of Haiti, Economic Liberation Certificate, Law of September 17 1962, Issuance date 1 October 1962, Subscription date, National Bank of the Republic of Haiti, Fiscal Agent, Bearer Title, 5% per year, Maturity 5 years, One Gourde, President and Director General, Secretary of State for Finance and Economic Affairs)
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Comments

Haiti's Banque Nationale de la République d'Haïti was the sole institution of issue through this period, operating under tight government control during the Duvalier years. The 1 Gourde of this series circulated during a time when the gourde was pegged at 5 to the US dollar — a rate Haiti had maintained since 1919 and would hold, remarkably, until 1989.

P#501 is a workhorse denomination. These low-value notes typically entered heavy daily circulation and survived poorly as a result.

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