1 Gold Real - Philip II without ANG in titles

Historical Context: This 1 Gold Real, struck for the Duchy of Brabant (1560-1577), reflects Philip II's reign over the Low Countries. His centralizing policies and religious fervor ignited the Dutch Revolt, with Brabant a pivotal hub. The coin's omission of "ANG" (Angliae) in Philip's titles specifically dates its issue after his co-monarchy with Mary I of England ended in 1558, reflecting the titulature for his continental domains during the intensifying Eighty Years' War.

Artistry: This Gold Real showcases Northern European Renaissance artistry of the mid-16th century, merging classical portraiture with detailed heraldry. While specific engravers are often unrecorded, the stylistic school is evident. The obverse typically presents a finely rendered, laureate or crowned, bust of Philip II, asserting monarchical authority. The reverse features the crowned dynastic shield of Spain, symbolizing extensive Habsburg domains, encircled by relevant legends.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold (5.32g, 29mm), this coin's technical qualities reflect hammer-strike methods. Key high-points include Philip II's hair, laurel wreath/crown, and shoulder drapery on the obverse. On the reverse, the crown surmounting the shield and elements within quartered arms are critical strike indicators. Well-preserved examples show sharp details, though slight off-centering or planchet irregularities are common. The broad flan often resulted in weakness in peripheral legends or highest relief points.