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1 Giulio - Leo X Lion of Judah
| Emittent | Papal States |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1513-1521 |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
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|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Latin |
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| Reversbeschreibung | The reverse presents a majestic lion passant to the right, a direct allusion to the Apocalyptic Lion of Judah and a play on the name Leo X, resting one forepaw on a sphere or orb. The lion is rendered in bold relief with a full flowing mane, conveying regal power in the Renaissance manner. The exergue bears the mint name ROMA, identifying the Rome mint as the place of production. The surrounding circular legend VICIT·LEO·DE·TRIBV·IVDA references Revelation 5:5, 'The Lion of the tribe of Judah has prevailed,' serving as both a papal motto and a personal emblem of Leo X. A small mintmaster's mark appears below the exergual line. |
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| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Leo X — Giovanni de' Medici — was elected pope in March 1513 and allegedly remarked to his brother, "God has given us the papacy; let us enjoy it." The giulio was the principal silver denomination of the papal monetary system, and Leo's reign saw it issued with particular frequency to fund an extravagant court that would, within four years, provoke Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses partly in response to the sale of indulgences financing St. Peter's basilica.
Muntoni 27 is among the more regularly encountered giulio types of this pontificate, though genuine examples are frequently confused with later restrike material.