1 Gigliato - Galeazzo Maria Sforza

Historical Context: This 1 Gigliato, issued by the Genoese Lordship of Chios (1466-1476), illustrates the complex political economy of the Renaissance Mediterranean. While Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan, did not directly rule Chios, Genoa, controlling this vital trading post, was often under Milanese influence. This coinage likely served as a prestige issue, acknowledging Milanese authority or significant commercial ties, facilitating trade within the extensive Genoese network, where such widely recognized silver currency was crucial.

Artistry: The Gigliato's design likely emulates stylistic trends from contemporary Milanese or Genoese mints, rather than a distinct Chian school. While the engraver is anonymous, the craftsmanship reflects the late Gothic to early Renaissance transition. Obverse designs typically feature the ducal Sforza arms, often quartered with Visconti symbols, or a stylized bust of Galeazzo Maria Sforza. The reverse commonly displays a prominent cross, sometimes embellished, surrounded by a legend, a standard motif for Gigliato coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 3.6 grams and measuring 22 millimeters, this Gigliato conforms to established denominational standards. Key high-points prone to wear include the ducal coronet or hair on the obverse effigy, and the central elements of the Sforza shield. On the reverse, the central cross and surrounding legends are generally robust. Strike quality can vary, with some examples exhibiting minor flan irregularities or slight off-centering, though well-struck specimens display sharp details.