1 Gigliato - Carlo II
| Issuer | Naples, Kingdom of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1285-1309 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Gigliato (1⁄12) |
| Currency | Piastra (1266-1812) |
| Composition | Silver (.929) |
| Weight | 4.2 g |
| Diameter | 26 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | MIR#24, Biaggi#1630 |
| Obverse description | King seated on his throne with lions on either side, holding a scepter left and an orb topped with a cross right |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
KAROL S C D DEI GRA IERL SICIL REX (Translation: Charles the second king of Jerusalem and Sicily) |
| Reverse description | Cross with fleur-de-lis on the ends of its arms and more fleur-de-lis in its angles. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
HONOR REGIS IVDICIV DILIGIT (Translation: Honor of the king loves judgment ( Psalm 99.4)) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1285-1309) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1768732240 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This 1 Gigliato was issued by Carlo II (Charles II of Anjou), King of Naples, during his reign from 1285 to 1309. Son of Charles I, Carlo II inherited a kingdom embroiled in the aftermath of the Sicilian Vespers, necessitating a robust coinage to stabilize the economy and project Angevin authority. The gigliato, a substantial silver coin, became a cornerstone of the Neapolitan monetary system and gained widespread acceptance in Mediterranean trade, underscoring the kingdom's economic presence.
Artistry: The design reflects the prevailing Early Gothic numismatic art of the late 13th century. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the coin’s iconography emanates from the royal mint’s courtly stylistic tradition. The obverse typically depicts Carlo II enthroned, regally attired and holding symbols of sovereignty, a potent visual declaration of his divine right to rule. The reverse features a prominent cross fleury, often adorned with lilies in its quadrants, giving the coin its distinctive "gigliato" (lily) appellation.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .929 fine silver, this 4.2 gram, 26 mm coin represents a commendable standard for medieval hammered issues. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of Carlo II’s face, crown, and regalia on the obverse, and the clarity of the central cross and individual lilies on the reverse. Collectors often encounter typical production variations such as minor off-centering, variable strike pressure leading to weaker details in peripheral areas, and occasional planchet irregularities, all characteristic of the period's minting technology.