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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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| 背面描述 | A cross pattée occupies the center of the design, its splayed arms terminating within a polylobed frame adorned with fleur-de-lis and rosette motifs between the lobes, mirroring the decorative vocabulary of the obverse. The cross is boldly struck in high relief against a plain field, imparting a strong heraldic character. A beaded or reeded inner border separates the central device from the surrounding legend. The peripheral inscription in uncial Latin, running along the outer edge, again invokes the authority of Conrad, King of the Romans, with a terminal letter differentiating it from the obverse legend. This classic cross-and-gate typology established the foundational design of the Genoese gold genovino throughout its long period of issue. |
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| 边缘 | Plain |
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| 附加信息 |
The genovino was among the earliest gold coins struck in medieval Western Europe, predating the Florentine florin by over a century. Genoa's aggressive Mediterranean trade networks — particularly its control of alum routes from the Black Sea — generated the commercial volume that made a reliable gold coinage both necessary and sustainable. The coin's long type-consistency across two centuries reflects a deliberate monetary policy: Genoese merchants needed foreign counterparties to trust the coin on sight without weighing or assaying it at every transaction.
CNI III#1 places the earliest strikes in the initial years of the commune's formal independence from imperial authority.