1 Francescone - Pietro Leopoldo

Pietro Leopoldo struck this issue in the final months before abdicating the Tuscan throne to succeed his brother Joseph II as Holy Roman Emperor — he departed Florence in March 1790 and never returned. The Francescone series had been his workhorse trade coin throughout a two-decade reign that saw Tuscany become something of a laboratory for Enlightenment fiscal reform, including the abolition of torture and the world's first modern penal code.

The 1790 date therefore marks an accidental terminus: coins struck that year were not a planned farewell issue but simply the last production run before the machinery of succession interrupted everything.