Katalog
| Emittent | French West Africa |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1948 |
| Typ | Coin pattern |
| Nennwert | 1 Franc (1 FCFA) |
| Währung | CFA franc (1944-1958) |
| Material | Aluminium |
| Gewicht | |
| Durchmesser | 23 mm |
| Dicke | |
| Form | Round |
| Prägetechnik | Milled |
| Ausrichtung | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Stempelschneider | Lucien Georges Bazor |
| Im Umlauf bis | |
| Referenz(en) | KM#PE1 |
| Aversbeschreibung | Marianne`s head, facing left, wearing a winged Phrygian cap. Several ships in the background. Date below exergue line, followed by privy mark. |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Latin |
| Averslegende |
REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE UNION FRANÇAISE L.BAZOR G B ESSAI 1948 (Translation: French Republic / French Union Trial) |
| Reversbeschreibung | Leptoceros gazelle head facing divides denomination, various crops. |
| Reversschrift | Latin |
| Reverslegende |
1 F. AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE FRANÇAISE (Translation: French West Africa) |
| Rand | Plain. |
| Prägestätte |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Auflage |
1948 - - 104 |
| Numisquare-ID | 2252773730 |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Historical Context: Issued in 1948, this 1 Franc Piefort Essai from French West Africa emerges from a pivotal post-World War II era and the Fourth French Republic. As France faced reconstruction and maintained its colonial empire, French West Africa (AOF) underwent economic reevaluation. This Essai, or pattern coin, likely represents a preliminary design for a new coinage series, intended to stabilize the region's currency amidst post-war shifts and evolving colonial relationships within the French Union.
Artistry: While the specific engraver for this Essai is not documented, its design reflects the prevailing French numismatic aesthetic of the mid-20th century, influenced by Neoclassical clarity and symbolic representation. French colonial coinage often adapted metropolitan designs, frequently featuring allegorical figures of France or agricultural motifs. The Essai nature suggests an exemplary design, showcasing meticulous detail and balanced composition, characteristic of the Parisian mint's high standards for trial pieces.
Technical/Grading: As a Piefort, this coin is distinguished by its double thickness, a feature reserved for patterns and presentation pieces, ensuring a robust and impressive strike. Struck in aluminum, chosen for its lightness and post-war availability, the coin should exhibit sharp, well-defined details in the lettering and central motifs. High points for grading typically reside in the highest relief areas. The Essai designation implies superior production quality, often resulting in a proof-like surface and exceptional detail.