1 Franc Essai

Uitgever Cameroon (1960-date)
Jaar 1969
Type Coin pattern
Waarde 1 Franc CFA (1 FCFA)
Valuta CFA franc (Central bank of Equatorial African States and Cameroon, 1961-1973)
Samenstelling Aluminium
Gewicht 1.3 g
Diameter 23 mm
Dikte 1.5 mm
Vorm Round
Techniek Milled
Oriëntatie Coin alignment ↑↓
Graveur(s) Gabriel Bernard, Lucien Bazor
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) KM#E7
Beschrijving voorzijde Three giant elands left, date below.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde ETATS DE L`AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE BANQUE CENTRALE G.B.L.BAZOR 1969 CAMEROUN
(Translation: Equatorial African States Central Bank Cameroon)
Beschrijving keerzijde Denomination within wreath of major Cameroonian crops, including cotton, coffee, cocoa and grains.
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde ESSAI 1 FRANC
(Translation: Trial)
Rand Smooth
Muntplaats Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and
Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date)
Oplage 1969 - - 1 200
Numisquare-ID 4501286620
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: The 1969 1 Franc Essai coin from Cameroon dates to a formative period, less than a decade after its 1960 independence. Under President Ahmadou Ahidjo, Cameroon actively established its national identity and economic framework. This Essai signifies an experimental phase within the CFA Franc zone, potentially testing new compositions or design aesthetics. It represents a tangible artifact of a young republic's efforts to develop a distinct numismatic presence.

Artistry: While specific engraver details are often unrecorded, the stylistic approach aligns with the refined French medallic tradition of the Monnaie de Paris. The design typically incorporates national symbols, such as the coat of arms or allegorical representations of agriculture, reflecting national aspirations. The legend "ESSAI" would be prominently featured, distinguishing it from regular circulation issues, with the reverse bearing the denomination and year in a clear, legible font.

Technical/Grading: Struck in lightweight aluminium (1.3 grams, 23 mm), this Essai typically exhibits superior strike quality, due to exceptional production care. Key high-points for grading include intricate details of central emblems on the obverse and the crispness of numerals and lettering on the reverse. Collectors should seek full, original luster, often with a proof-like finish, and minimal contact marks. Due to aluminium's softness, surface integrity is crucial for higher grades.

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