Catalog
| Issuer | Cameroon (1960-date) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1969 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Value | 1 Franc CFA (1 FCFA) |
| Currency | CFA franc (Central bank of Equatorial African States and Cameroon, 1961-1973) |
| Composition | Aluminium |
| Weight | 1.3 g |
| Diameter | 23 mm |
| Thickness | 1.5 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Gabriel Bernard, Lucien Bazor |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#E7 |
| Obverse description | Three giant elands left, date below. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
ETATS DE L`AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE BANQUE CENTRALE G.B.L.BAZOR 1969 CAMEROUN (Translation: Equatorial African States Central Bank Cameroon) |
| Reverse description | Denomination within wreath of major Cameroonian crops, including cotton, coffee, cocoa and grains. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
ESSAI 1 FRANC (Translation: Trial) |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Mintage |
1969 - - 1 200 |
| Numisquare ID | 4501286620 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1969 1 Franc Essai coin from Cameroon dates to a formative period, less than a decade after its 1960 independence. Under President Ahmadou Ahidjo, Cameroon actively established its national identity and economic framework. This Essai signifies an experimental phase within the CFA Franc zone, potentially testing new compositions or design aesthetics. It represents a tangible artifact of a young republic's efforts to develop a distinct numismatic presence.
Artistry: While specific engraver details are often unrecorded, the stylistic approach aligns with the refined French medallic tradition of the Monnaie de Paris. The design typically incorporates national symbols, such as the coat of arms or allegorical representations of agriculture, reflecting national aspirations. The legend "ESSAI" would be prominently featured, distinguishing it from regular circulation issues, with the reverse bearing the denomination and year in a clear, legible font.
Technical/Grading: Struck in lightweight aluminium (1.3 grams, 23 mm), this Essai typically exhibits superior strike quality, due to exceptional production care. Key high-points for grading include intricate details of central emblems on the obverse and the crispness of numerals and lettering on the reverse. Collectors should seek full, original luster, often with a proof-like finish, and minimal contact marks. Due to aluminium's softness, surface integrity is crucial for higher grades.