Catalog
| Issuer | French Settlements of Oceania (1903-1957) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1949 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Value | 1 Franc (1 XPF) |
| Currency | CFP Franc (1945-date) |
| Composition | Bronze-nickel |
| Weight | 5.3 g |
| Diameter | 23 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Lucien Georges Bazor |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#E8 |
| Obverse description | Seated Marianne adored with a winged phrygian cap (symbol of Freedom & Liberty) with a cornucopia (with fruits & nuts) in her right hand and a lighted torch in left hand. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE UNION FRANÇAISE ESSAI G.B.BAZOR 1949 |
| Reverse description | Island`s landscape with palm trees, boats (sailboat & row boat), fruit bowl, flower. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | ETABLISSEMENTS FRANÇAIS 1 F. DE L`OCÉANIE |
| Edge | |
| Mint |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Mintage |
1949 - - 2 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 5039720360 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 1949 1 Franc Essai coin from the French Settlements of Oceania (EFO) emerges from the Fourth French Republic era (1946-1958), a period of post-WWII reconstruction and evolving colonial dynamics. The "Essai" (trial) designation signifies a monetary re-evaluation or new currency series for the Pacific territories. It reflects France's efforts to stabilize its monetary system across its empire, adapting to local economic needs while asserting sovereign authority in a changing global landscape.
Artistry: While the specific engraver for this Essai is not widely documented, its design likely originated from the Monnaie de Paris, typical of French colonial issues. The artistic style blends classical allegorical representations (e.g., Republic or Liberty) on the obverse, with elements reflecting the colonial territory on the reverse. For Oceania, this often included tropical motifs like palm trees or indigenous flora, integrated with the denomination and issuer's name, executed with neoclassical precision characteristic of French minting.
Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze-nickel, weighing 5.3 grams and 23 millimeters, this Essai coin exhibits robust technical qualities. High-points crucial for grading typically include the highest relief areas of any allegorical bust (hair, cheekbone, cap details) on the obverse, and central elements of the reverse design, such as palm frond tips or raised lettering. Essai strikes often display exceptional sharpness, a full, even strike, and sometimes proof-like fields due to careful production, ensuring crisp details and strong luster, key indicators of preservation.