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1 Franc Brown

Issuer Chambre de Commerce de Philippeville
Year 1918
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse lettering CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE DE PHILIPPEVILLE
UN FRANC
Le Président
Le Secrétaire Trésorier
IMP J. CARBONEL ALGER
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Reverse lettering 1
CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE DE PHILIPPEVILLE
Délibération du 29 Décembre 1917
Décision Gouvernementale
du 22 Mars 1918
UN FRANC
ÉCHANGEABLE CONTRE DES BILLETS DE LA BANQUE DE L'ALGÉRIE
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Comments

Philippeville's Chamber of Commerce — like dozens of similar bodies across French Algeria — resorted to issuing emergency paper fractional currency during the First World War when small-denomination coins effectively vanished from circulation, hoarded or melted. These chambre de commerce notes were a France-wide phenomenon after 1914, but the Algerian series were printed locally rather than sourced from metropolitan France, which gives them a distinct regional character. Carbonel's Algiers press handled a substantial share of this work across multiple communes.

The issuing authority had no banking powers; these circulated purely on local trust and municipal necessity.

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