Catalog
| Issuer | French Equatorial Africa |
|---|---|
| Year | 1943 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Franc |
| Currency | Franc (1917-1945) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 5.5 g |
| Diameter | 25 mm |
| Thickness | 1.5 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Coert Laurens Steynberg |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#2a, Schön#5a, Lec#11 |
| Obverse description | Rooster left, small shield above |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | RF AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE FRANCAISE LIBRE C.L.S. |
| Reverse description | Motto of France, value divided by the croix de Lorraine, date, and motto of the government in London. Mint mark SA for Pretoria above the cross. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | LIBERTE۰EGALITE ۰FRATERNITE۰ 1 FC C.L.S. 1943 HONNEUR PATRIE |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint |
SA Pretoria, South Africa(1890-1902, 1923-1992) |
| Mintage |
1943 SA - - 6 000 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 6037472180 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1943 1 Franc from French Equatorial Africa (FEA) is a poignant numismatic artifact of World War II. FEA was the first French colonial territory to pledge allegiance to General de Gaulle's Free French forces in 1940, establishing a crucial base of resistance against Vichy France. Issued under the Comité Français de la Libération Nationale (CFLN), this coin symbolized the economic autonomy and unwavering commitment of Free French territories, addressing practical currency needs and asserting sovereignty during global conflict.
Artistry: This bronze 1 Franc coin embodies the neoclassical style prevalent in early 20th-century French numismatics. The obverse, attributed to Pierre-Alexandre Morlon, features a dignified bust of Marianne, personifying the French Republic, encircled by "RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE." The reverse, likely by Lucien Georges Bazor, depicts a majestic gazelle, a prominent symbol of African wildlife, above the denomination and date, within "AFRIQUE ÉQUATORIALE FRANÇAISE." This blend of national allegory and regional representation characterizes French colonial coinage.
Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, measuring 25 mm and weighing 5.5 grams, this coin's technical quality varies. Key high-points for grading include Marianne's hair strands, the top of her Phrygian cap, and her cheekbone. On the reverse, focus on the gazelle's horns, eye, and shoulder musculature. Due to wartime production and material, planchet imperfections and variable strike strength are common. Full, sharp legends and minimal corrosion indicate higher-grade examples, challenging to find given its tropical circulation environment.