1 Franc

発行体 French Equatorial Africa
年号 1943
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Franc
通貨 Franc (1917-1945)
材質 Bronze
重量 5.5 g
直径 25 mm
厚さ 1.5 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Coin alignment ↑↓
彫刻師 Coert Laurens Steynberg
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#2a, Schön#5a, Lec#11
表面の説明 Rooster left, small shield above
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 RF AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE FRANCAISE LIBRE C.L.S.
裏面の説明 Motto of France, value divided by the croix de Lorraine, date, and motto of the government in London. Mint mark SA for Pretoria above the cross.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 LIBERTE۰EGALITE ۰FRATERNITE۰ 1 FC C.L.S. 1943 HONNEUR PATRIE
Smooth
鋳造所 SA
Pretoria, South Africa(1890-1902, 1923-1992)
鋳造数 1943 SA - - 6 000 000
Numisquare ID 6037472180
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1943 1 Franc from French Equatorial Africa (FEA) is a poignant numismatic artifact of World War II. FEA was the first French colonial territory to pledge allegiance to General de Gaulle's Free French forces in 1940, establishing a crucial base of resistance against Vichy France. Issued under the Comité Français de la Libération Nationale (CFLN), this coin symbolized the economic autonomy and unwavering commitment of Free French territories, addressing practical currency needs and asserting sovereignty during global conflict.

Artistry: This bronze 1 Franc coin embodies the neoclassical style prevalent in early 20th-century French numismatics. The obverse, attributed to Pierre-Alexandre Morlon, features a dignified bust of Marianne, personifying the French Republic, encircled by "RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE." The reverse, likely by Lucien Georges Bazor, depicts a majestic gazelle, a prominent symbol of African wildlife, above the denomination and date, within "AFRIQUE ÉQUATORIALE FRANÇAISE." This blend of national allegory and regional representation characterizes French colonial coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, measuring 25 mm and weighing 5.5 grams, this coin's technical quality varies. Key high-points for grading include Marianne's hair strands, the top of her Phrygian cap, and her cheekbone. On the reverse, focus on the gazelle's horns, eye, and shoulder musculature. Due to wartime production and material, planchet imperfections and variable strike strength are common. Full, sharp legends and minimal corrosion indicate higher-grade examples, challenging to find given its tropical circulation environment.

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