1 Follaro - Ruggero II POΓ

Historical Context: This 1 Follaro coin originates from the nascent Kingdom of Sicily under Ruggero II (Roger II), a pivotal figure who unified Southern Italy and Sicily into a powerful Norman state between 1130 and 1154. This era marked a flourishing of cultural synthesis, blending Latin, Greek, and Arab influences under Norman rule. The coin’s issuance reflects the consolidation of royal authority and the establishment of a standardized monetary system for his diverse realm.

Artistry: The design of this Follaro, while not attributed to a specific engraver, embodies the prevailing stylistic currents of the era, notably strong Byzantine influence. This is often evidenced by the use of Greek inscriptions like "POΓ" (Roger) on some types, alongside Latin and Arabic elements. Such copper follari typically feature a bust of the king, often frontal, or religious motifs like a cross, rendered in a simplified yet robust medieval style characteristic of the Palermo mint.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.6 grams and measuring 14 millimeters, this copper follaro often exhibits characteristic strike irregularities. High-points, typically the king’s facial features or crown on a bust type, or the central elements of a cross, are frequently weakly struck or prone to early wear. Planchets are often irregular in shape and thickness, and strikes can be off-center, leading to partial legends or designs. Full, well-centered strikes on round planchets are uncommon for this series.