1 Follaro - Ruggero II

Historical Context: This 1 Follaro coin was issued in 1139 under Ruggero II (Roger II), the formidable first King of Sicily. His reign (1130-1154) marked the consolidation of Norman power in Southern Italy and Sicily, establishing a sophisticated multi-cultural kingdom. The bronze Follaro served as the backbone of daily commerce, facilitating trade within a realm that synthesized Norman, Byzantine, and Islamic traditions. This period was crucial for the nascent kingdom's stability and economic integration.

Artistry: The engraver of this modest bronze piece remains anonymous, typical for medieval coinage of this class. Stylistically, it belongs to the Norman-Sicilian school, blending Western medieval forms with elements from Byzantine and Islamic traditions. For the Spahr 62 type, the design typically features a central cross, often with pellets, on one side and a Kufic inscription on the reverse. This reflects the diverse linguistic and cultural heritage of Ruggero's kingdom, constrained by the small 14mm flan.

Technical/Grading: Given its bronze composition and 14mm diameter, the technical strike quality of this Follaro often varies significantly. High-points for wear and strike typically include the central cross and prominent elements of the Kufic inscription. Due to hand-hammered production, examples frequently exhibit irregular flans, weak strikes, and off-centering, particularly around the legends. Porosity in the bronze is also common. A well-centered example with clear central devices and legible inscriptions is considered exceptional.