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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Architectural cityscape depicted as a multi-storied arcade comprising three prominent towers rising above a row of rounded arches, evoking the fortified skyline of a Norman city, likely Salerno. The lower register features a second tier of arches with decorative elements, and the Latin legend VICTORIA appears in the exergue below the arcade, serving as a dynastic or triumphant acclamation. The overall composition is rendered in the bold, schematic style characteristic of Norman hammered bronze coinage of southern Italy. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Robert Guiscard — "the Cunning" — had wrested Apulia and Calabria from Byzantine control through decades of Norman aggression before receiving papal investiture from Nicholas II in 1059. This follaro was struck during the last decade of his rule, after he had sacked Rome itself in 1084 while relieving his besieged ally Gregory VII from Henry IV. The coin circulated in a duchy that was genuinely multicultural: Norman lords, Byzantine administrators, Lombard populations, and Arab craftsmen all occupied the same ports.
The cityscape type is thought to depict Salerno, Guiscard's capital from 1077 onward.