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1 Florin - Lupold of Bebenburg

发行方 Bamberg, Bishopric of
年份 1354-1363
类型 Standard circulation coin
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背面描述 Saint John the Baptist depicted standing facing, nimbed and robed in a long garment, raising his right hand in a gesture of blessing while holding a long cross-staff topped with a cross in his left hand. A small lamb (Agnus Dei) is visible at his feet, consistent with standard Florentine florin iconography. The figure is rendered in the Gothic style typical of mid-14th-century episcopal imitations of the florin. A Latin legend in Gothic characters surrounds the figure within a beaded border.
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背面铭文 S IOHA NNES B
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附加信息

Lupold of Bebenburg was one of the more intellectually distinguished prelates of fourteenth-century Germany — a canonist and political theorist whose treatise on the rights of the German princes against papal interference circulated widely before he became bishop of Bamberg in 1353. His florin issues follow the Florentine weight standard adopted across the Rhineland and Franconian ecclesiastical mints after the Golden Bull of 1356 formalized the electoral princes' coinage rights, creating competitive pressure on neighboring bishops to issue credible gold currency of their own.

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