1 Fiorino - Ferdinand I

発行体 Mantua, Duchy of
年号 1848
種類 Emergency coin
額面 1 Fiorino (0.5)
通貨 Tallero
材質 Silver (.833)
重量 14.05 g
直径 30 mm
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 MIR#774, KM#281, KM#2226
表面の説明 Laureate head of Ferdinand of Habsburg facing right, GM below. Legend for `F. Dei Gratia Austriae Imperator Hungariae Bohemiae Rex Hujus Nominis Quintus`
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 FERD. I. D. G. AVSTR. IMP. HVNG. BOH. R. H. N. V.
(Translation: Ferdinand I, by the grace of God, Austrian Emperor, King of Hungary, Bohemia, fifth of that name.)
裏面の説明 Crowned imperial eagle, shield of manifold arms on breast, date at end of legend.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 REX. LOMB. ET. VEN. DALM. - GAL. LOD. ILL. A. A.
(Translation: King of Lombardy and Venetia, Dalmatia, Galicia and Lodomeria, Illyria, Archduke of Austria.)
鋳造所 G.M
Mantua, Italy
鋳造数 1848 G.M - - 3 947
Numisquare ID 1253358180
追加情報

Historical Context: This 1 Fiorino coin, issued in 1848 for Mantua, reflects the turbulent reign of Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria over the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia. Mantua, a crucial Austrian fortress, was a focal point during the "Spring of Nations" revolutions of 1848. This year saw widespread uprisings against Austrian rule in Italy, directly preceding Ferdinand I's abdication. The coin thus stands as a tangible symbol of imperial authority amidst intense nationalist fervor and political upheaval.

Artistry: While the specific engraver for this issue is not individually attributed, the coin adheres to the prevailing Neoclassical and Biedermeier stylistic traditions of the Austrian Imperial Mint. The obverse typically features a dignified, laureate bust of Emperor Ferdinand I, rendered with classical idealism and restrained realism. The reverse proudly displays the double-headed Habsburg imperial eagle, often crowned and bearing shields, symbolizing the vast reach of the empire. The overall design emphasizes imperial power and continuity through balanced composition and clear, legible legends.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .833 fine silver, this 1 Fiorino typically exhibits good strike quality for its era. Key high-points for wear include the emperor's hair and laurel wreath on the obverse, and the crowns and wingtips of the imperial eagle on the reverse. The finer details of the eagle's feathers and the emperor's facial features are often the first to show weakness or flattening. Collectors should also inspect for typical circulation marks, such as bag marks or rim dings, which are common for silver coinage of this size and period.

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