1 Ferding - Wolter von Plettenberg and Jasper Linde Riga, smooth shield, child to the right, left half shaded

Issuer Livonia and Riga
Year 1517
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Ferding = 9 Schilling
Currency Schilling (1500-1561)
Composition Silver (.930)
Weight 2.85 g
Diameter 24.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Haljak II#395, Fed#405
Obverse description A tree in a smooth shield beside another smooth shield with its left half shaded, all below the date and on a cross that divides the surrounding legend into four sections.
Obverse script Latin (uncial)
Obverse lettering MONE - ARC · E - PI · Z · MA - GIS · LIV - 15 - 1Ʌ
(Translation: Moneta Archi Episcopus Et Magistri Livoniae Coin of the Arch-bishop (of Riga) and the Master of Livonia)
Reverse description Person above rays and holding child to the left, all surrounded by legend.
Reverse script Latin (uncial)
Reverse lettering S - MARIA - CO · PO · EPV · A
(Translation: Sanctus Maria Conserva Populum Episcopus Saint Mary, save the people of the bishopric)
Edge Smooth.
Mint
Mintage 1517 - -
1517 - 151Ʌ -
Numisquare ID 1765754610
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1517 1 Ferding from Livonia and Riga embodies a complex political landscape. Issued under the joint authority of Wolter von Plettenberg, Master of the Livonian Order, and Jasper Linde, Archbishop of Riga, it reflects a crucial period. This era, on the cusp of the Reformation, saw Livonia navigating shifting power dynamics amidst the Teutonic Order's waning influence. Such joint issues underscore the intricate relationship and necessary cooperation between the secular Order and the ecclesiastical Archbishopric for regional economic stability.

Artistry: The coin's design reflects the prevailing late Gothic aesthetic, characteristic of Baltic mints. While a specific engraver is unknown, the stylistic execution points to skilled workshop artisans. The "smooth shield" likely denotes the heraldic devices of Plettenberg and Linde. The depiction of a "child to the right," likely the Christ Child, is a common religious motif on Riga coinage, often with the Virgin Mary. The "left half shaded" detail could refer to specific heraldic tinctures or a subtle artistic rendering on a figure or shield, adding depth.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .930 fine silver, this 1 Ferding exhibits high metal purity for its era. At 2.85 grams and 24.5 millimeters, it adheres to established monetary standards. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the shield details, any intricate elements of the child figure, and the highest points of the legends. Hammered coinage of this period frequently displays minor strike inconsistencies, such as slight off-centering or variable pressure, which can affect peripheral legends or central device completeness.

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