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1 Farthing South Wales

Uitgever United Kingdom
Jaar 1793
Type Emergency coin
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Central device depicting a harp set upon a heraldic shield, flanked on either side by foliate sprays of laurel or olive branches rising from the base. The date 1793 appears prominently above the shield within the upper field. The circumferential legend PRO BONO PUBLICO (Latin: for the public good) is distributed around the periphery, separated by small ornamental stops. A milled border frames the entire composition. This example is also pierced through the lower field below the shield.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Milled
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

This piece belongs to the wave of privately issued copper tokens that flooded Britain in the 1780s and 1790s to compensate for a near-total collapse in official regal copper coinage. The Royal Mint had struck virtually no farthings or halfpennies for decades, leaving merchants, mine operators, and industrialists to commission their own tokens or watch commerce grind to a halt. The Parys Mine Company in Anglesey effectively launched the craze in 1787, and dozens of regional issuers followed.

The Conder token era ended abruptly when the Soho Mint's Boulton steam-press production made private issues redundant after 1797.

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