| Emissor | Khanate of Kalat (Indian princely states) |
|---|---|
| Ano | 1276-1296 (1859-1879) |
| Tipo | Standard circulation coin |
| Valor | |
| Moeda | |
| Composição | Copper |
| Peso | 4.94 g |
| Diâmetro | 28 mm |
| Espessura | |
| Formato | Round (irregular) |
| Técnica | Hammered |
| Orientação | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Gravador(es) | |
| Em circulação até | 1893 |
| Referência(s) | C#5 |
| Descrição do anverso | Inscription containing date. |
|---|---|
| Escrita do anverso | Persian (nastaliq) |
| Legenda do anverso |
ضرب جام ۷٦ (Translation: zarb jam) |
| Descrição do reverso | Inscription with value and mint name. |
| Escrita do reverso | Persian (nastaliq) |
| Legenda do reverso |
فالس بیلہ (Translation: falus bela) |
| Bordo | |
| Casa da moeda | |
| Tiragem |
1276 (1859) - Ry 76 in Urdu - 1281 (1864) - - 1282 (1865) - - 1286 (1869) - `10786` error for 1286 - 1286 (1869) - `1186` error for 1286 - 1290 (1873) - - 1293 (1876) - - 1294 (1877) - - 1295 (1878) - - 1296 (1879) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1114417330 |
| Informações adicionais |
Historical Context: The 1 Falus of Mir Jamir Khan, more precisely Mir Khudadad Khan I, dates to 1276-1296 AH (1859-1879 AD), a pivotal era for the Khanate of Kalat. Khudadad Khan's long reign saw considerable political flux under increasing British influence in Balochistan. This low-denomination copper falus was essential for local commerce, facilitating daily transactions. Its issuance underscored Kalat's monetary autonomy amidst external pressures, reflecting its strategic importance on British India's western frontier.
Artistry: The engraver of this 1 Falus is anonymous, common for princely state coinage. The design follows a distinct Kalat stylistic school, emphasizing functional clarity over elaborate artistry. Obverse and reverse legends typically display the ruler's name and Hijri date, often in a straightforward, unadorned script. While lacking the intricate calligraphy of imperial issues, the design effectively communicates essential information, reflecting the practical requirements of local currency rather than grand artistic ambition.
Technical/Grading: This copper 1 Falus (C#5) typically weighs 4.94 grams and measures 28 mm, though variations are common. High-points prone to wear include the central legends and any outer border elements. Technical strike qualities frequently show irregular flans, minor off-center strikes, and uneven strike pressure. These characteristics are typical for hand-struck copper coinage from the region, representing prevalent minting practices rather than quality deficiencies.