1 Falus -Mir Jamir Khan

Emissor Khanate of Kalat (Indian princely states)
Ano 1276-1296 (1859-1879)
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor
Moeda
Composição Copper
Peso 4.94 g
Diâmetro 28 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação Coin alignment ↑↓
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até 1893
Referência(s) C#5
Descrição do anverso Inscription containing date.
Escrita do anverso Persian (nastaliq)
Legenda do anverso ضرب جام ۷٦
(Translation: zarb jam)
Descrição do reverso Inscription with value and mint name.
Escrita do reverso Persian (nastaliq)
Legenda do reverso فالس بیلہ
(Translation: falus bela)
Bordo
Casa da moeda
Tiragem 1276 (1859) - Ry 76 in Urdu -
1281 (1864) - -
1282 (1865) - -
1286 (1869) - `10786` error for 1286 -
1286 (1869) - `1186` error for 1286 -
1290 (1873) - -
1293 (1876) - -
1294 (1877) - -
1295 (1878) - -
1296 (1879) - -
ID Numisquare 1114417330
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: The 1 Falus of Mir Jamir Khan, more precisely Mir Khudadad Khan I, dates to 1276-1296 AH (1859-1879 AD), a pivotal era for the Khanate of Kalat. Khudadad Khan's long reign saw considerable political flux under increasing British influence in Balochistan. This low-denomination copper falus was essential for local commerce, facilitating daily transactions. Its issuance underscored Kalat's monetary autonomy amidst external pressures, reflecting its strategic importance on British India's western frontier.

Artistry: The engraver of this 1 Falus is anonymous, common for princely state coinage. The design follows a distinct Kalat stylistic school, emphasizing functional clarity over elaborate artistry. Obverse and reverse legends typically display the ruler's name and Hijri date, often in a straightforward, unadorned script. While lacking the intricate calligraphy of imperial issues, the design effectively communicates essential information, reflecting the practical requirements of local currency rather than grand artistic ambition.

Technical/Grading: This copper 1 Falus (C#5) typically weighs 4.94 grams and measures 28 mm, though variations are common. High-points prone to wear include the central legends and any outer border elements. Technical strike qualities frequently show irregular flans, minor off-center strikes, and uneven strike pressure. These characteristics are typical for hand-struck copper coinage from the region, representing prevalent minting practices rather than quality deficiencies.

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